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| French Consuls, Presidents, Marshals, Kings, and Queens |
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| The Consulate (1799-1804) |
First Consul Napoleon Bonaparte 1799-1804
Second Consul Emmanuel-Joseph Sieyès 1799
Third Consul Roger Ducos 1799
Second Consul Jean-Jacques Cambacérès 1799-1804
Third Consul Charles-François Lebrun 1799-1804
The Consulate began on November 11, 1799. Cambacérès and Lebrun replaced Ducos and Sieyès on December 12, 1799. On August 2, 1802, Napoleon was named first consul for life and on May 18, 1804, he was elected emperor of the French.
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| Presidents of the Republic |
Louis Napoleon Bonaparte 1848-1852
Lous Adolphe Thiers 1871-1873
Marshal Marie Edmé Patrice M. de MacMahon 1873-1879
François Paul Jules Grévy 1879-1887
M. Sadi-Carnot 1887-1894
Jean Paul Pierre Casimir-Périer 1894-1895
François Félix Faure 1895-1899
Émile Loubet 1899-1906
Clement Armand Fallières 1906-1913
Raymond Poincaré 1913-1920
Paul E.L. Deschanel 1920
Alexandre Millerand 1920-1924
Gaston Doumergue 1924-1931
Paul Doumer 1931-1932
Albert Lebrun 1932-1940
Charles de Gaulle 1944-1946
Félix Gouin 1946
Georges Bidault 1946-1947
Vincent Auriol 1947-1954
René Coty 1954-1959
Charles Andre J. M. de Gaulle 1959-1969
Georges Pompidou 1969-1974
Valéry Giscard d'Estaing 1974-1981
François Mitterand 1981-1995
Jacques René Chirac 1995-present |
| Marshals |
Name and Date of Appointment:
Pierre François Charles Augereau, 19 May 1804
Jean-Baptiste Jules Bernadotte, 19 May 1804
Louis-Alexandre Berthier, 19 May 1804
Jean Baptiste Bessieres, 19 May 1804
Guillaume Marie Anne Brune, 19 May 1804
Louis Nicolas Davout, 19 May 1804
Jean Baptiste Jourdan, 19 May 1804
François Etienne Christophe Kellermann, 19 May 1804
Jean Lannes, 19 May 1804
François Joseph Lefebvre, 19 May 1804
André Massena, 19 May 1804
Bon Adrien Jannot de Moncey, 19 May 1804
Adolphe Edward Casimir Joseph Mortier, 19 May 1804
Joachim Murat, 19 May 1804
Michel Ney, 19 May 1804
Catherine Dominique Perignon, 19 May 1804
Jean Mathieu Philibert Serurier, 19 May 1804
Nicolas Jean de Dieu Soult, 19 May 1804
Claude Victor-Perrin, 13 July 1807
Jacques Etienne Joseph Alexandre Macdonald, 12 July 1809
Auguste Frédéric Louis Viesse de Marmont, 12 July 1809
Nicolas Charles Oudinot, 12 July 1809
Louis Gabriel Suchet, 1 July 1811
Laurent Gouvion St. Cyr, 27 August 1812
Prince Josef Anton Poniatowski, 16 October 1813
Marquis Emmanuel de Grouchy, 3 June 1815
Beurnonville, 1816
Clarke, 1816
Coigny, 1816
Vioménil, 1816
Lauriston, 1823
Molitor, 1823
Hohenlohe, 1827
Maison, 1829
Bourmont, 1830
Gérard, 1830
Clausel, 1831
Mouton, 1831
Valée, 1837
Sebastiani de le Porta, 1840
Bugeaud, 1843
Drouent d'Erlon, 1843
Dode de La Brunerie, 1847
Reille, 1847
Jérôme Bonaparte, 1850
Exelmans, 1851
Pélissier, 1851
Bosquet, 1856
Canrobert, 1856
Randon, 1856
Marie Edmé Patrice Maurice de MacMahon, 1859
Niel, 1859
Renault de Saint-Jean d'Angély, 1859
D'Ornano, 1861
Forey, 1863
Achille François Bazaine, September 1864
Leboeuf, 1870
Joseph Jacques Césaire Joffre, 26 December 1916
Ferdinand Foch, 6 August 1918
Henri Philippe Pétain, 21 November 1918
Fayolle, 1921
Franchet d'Esperey, 1921
Gallieni, 1921
Lyautey, 1921
Maunroy, 1923
De Lattre de Tassigny, 1952
Juin, 1952
Leclerc de Hauteclocque, 1952
Koenig, 1984 |
| Kings and Queens |
Louis I the Pious 814-840
__Irmingard\Ermengard 814-818
__Judith von Bavaria-Altdorf 819-840
Charles I the Bald 840-877
__Ermentrude d'Orleans 842-869
__Princess Richardis\Richeut of Provence ? (m. 869/870, died ?)
Louis II the Stammerer 877-879
__Countess Palatine Adelheid 877-879
Louis III 879-882
Carloman 879-884
Charles II the Fat 884-887
Duke Eudes of France 888-898
Charles III the Simple 898-923
__Frederuna ? (m. 907, died 916/917
__Eadgifu of Wessex 917-923
Robert I 922-923
__Beatrice (Senlis) de Vermandois 922-923
Raoul 923-936
__Emma de France ? (died 934)
Louis IV 936-954
__Gerberga von Saxony 939-954
Lothaire 954-986
Louis V 986-987
Hugh Capet 987-996
__Adelaide de Poitou d'Aquitaine 987-996
Robert II the Pious 996-1031
__Rosela Roxana of Italy ? (m. 988, divorced ?)
__Bertha de Bourgogne 996-1010
__Constance de Provence 1001-1031
Henry I 1031-1060
__Matilda von Germany 1036-1044
__Princess Anna (Yaroslavna)of Kiev 1051-1060
Philip I the Fair 1060-1108
__Bertha of Holland 1072-1093
__Bertrada de Montfort-l'Amaury 1095-1108
Louis VI the Fat 1108-1137
__Lucienne de Rochefort ? (m. 1104, died ?)
__Adele de Savoy 1115-1137
Louis VII the Young 1137-1180
__Duchess Eleanor de Poitou d'Aquitaine ? (m. 1137, annuled ?)
__Constance of Castile 1153-1160
__Alix de Blois-Champagne 1160-1180
Philip II Augustus 1180-1223
__Css Isabella d'Artois of Hainault+Flanders ? (m. 1180, died 1189/90)
__Ingeborg\Isambour of DenmarkValdemarsdottir ? (m. 1193, divorced ?)
__Agnes von Meran ? (m. 1196, divorced ?)
Louis VIII the Lion 1223-1226
__Blanche de Castile 1223-1226
Saint Louis IX 1226-1270
__Margarethe 1234-1270
Philip III the Hardy 1270-1285
__Isabella d'Aragon ? (m. 1262, died 1270/71)
__Marie de Brabant 1274-1285
Philip IV the Handsome 1285-1314
__Jeanne I de Blois 1285-1304
Louis X 1314-1316
__Marguerite de Bourgone 1314-1315
__Clemence 1315-1316
John I 1316
Philip V the Tall 1316-1322
__Joan de Bourgogne 1316-1322
Charles IV the Fair 1322-1328
__Blanche ? (m. 1307, divorced?
__Marie 1322-1324
__Jeanne d'Evreux 1325-1328
Philip VI 1328-1350
__Jeanne de Bourgogne 1328-1348
__Blanche ? 1348/49-1350
John II the Good 1350-1364
__Jeanne 1350-1360
Charles V the Wise 1364-1380
__Jeanne de Bourbon ? 1364-1376/77
Charles VI the Beloved 1380-1422
__Isabella von Bavaria 1385-1422
Henry VI of England 1422
Charles VII the Victorious 1422-1461
__Marie d'Anjou 1422-1461
Louis XI the Cruel 1461-1483
__Charlotte de Savoy 1461-1483
Charles VIII the Affable 1483-1498
__Anne de Dreux 1491-1498
Louis XII the Father of the People 1498-1515
__Anne de Dreux ? 1498/99-1513/14
__Mary 1514-1515
Francis I 1515-1547
__Claude de France 1515-1524
__Eleonore 1530-1547
Henry II 1547-1559
__Catherine de Medici 1547-1559
Francis II 1559-1560
__Mary 1559-1560
Charles IX 1560-1574
__Elisabeth 1570-1574
Henry III 1574-1589
__Louise ? 1574/75-1589
Henry IV the Great 1589-1610
__Marguerite ? (m.1572, divorced?)
__Marie de Medici 1600-1610
Louis XIII the Just 1610-1643
__Anna 1615-1643
Louis XIV the Great 1643-1715
__Claude of Vin ? (b.1637, d.1687)
__Marie Angelique ? (b.1661, d.1681)
__Maria Theresia 1660-1683
__Françoise d'Aubigne 1684-1715
Louis XV the Good 1715-1774
__Maria 1725-1768
Louis XVI 1774-1792
__Marie Antoinette 1774-1792
Louis XVII 1792-1795
Louis XVIII 1814-1815, 1815-1824
Charles X 1824-1830
Henry V 1830
Louis Philippe I 1830-1848
__Maria Amelia 1830-1848
Louis Philippe II 1848
By the Treaty of Troyes (1420), Henry VI of England becomes King of France upon the death of King Charles VI of France in 1422, but soon after Charles' son Charles VII claims to be France's true king and with the help of Joan of Arc is crowned at Rheims in 1429. The English monarchs keep the title of King of France until 1801.
English claimants to French throne (1422-1801):
Edward III 1340-1360, 1368-77
__Philippa 1340-1360, 1368-69
Henry VI 1422-1461
__Marguerite d'Anjou 1445-1461
Edward IV 1461-1470
__Elizabeth Woodville 1464-1470
Henry VI 1470-1471
__Marguerite d'Anjou 1470-1471
Edward IV 1471-1483
__Elizabeth Woodville 1471-1483
Edward V 1483
Richard III 1483-1485
__Anne Beauchamp, Lady Nevill 1483-1484/85 ?
Henry VII 1485-1509
__Elizabeth of York 1485/86-1502/03 ?
Henry VIII 1509-1547
__Catherine d'Aragon 1509-1534
__Marchioness Anne Boleyn of Pembroke 1532/33-1536 ?
__Jane Seymour 1536-1537
__Anne von Cleves 1539/40-1540 ?
__Catherine Howard 1540-1541/42 ?
__Catherine Parr 1543-1547
Edward VI 1547-1553
Lady Jane Grey 1553
__Dudley, Lord Guildford 1553
Bloody Mary I 1553-1558
__Felipe II of Spain 1554-1558
Elizabeth I 1558-1603
James I 1603-1625
__Princess Anna of Denmark 1603-1618/19 ?
Charles I 1625-1649
__Henriette Maria de Bourbon of France 1625-1649
Charles II 1660-1685
__Catherine de Braganca 1662-1685
James II 1685-1688
__Mary Beatrice d'Este of Modena 1685-1688
William III 1689-1702
__Mary II 1689-1694
Anne 1702-1714
__George of Denmark 1702-1708
George I 1714-1727
__Sophia Dorothea von Brunswick-Celle 1714-1726
George II 1727-1760
__Margravine Karoline von Brandenburg-Ansbach 1727-1737
George III 1760-1801
__Charlotte Sophie von Mecklenburg-Strelitz 1761-1801 |
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