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The following is a detailed summary on the
article:
Women and Population by Erla Zwingle
In third world countries the population is often an
overflowing number. Women of countries such as Bangladesh
are known to have several children. This is expected of them due to different cultural reasons. Many think that without
many children the villages they live in will fade away.
However with the growing number in population there is also the growing problem of poverty. Families are already
tight on money however they can have up to 7 children. With
money already being hard to come by that many mouths to feed
would certainly put people through many hard times. And it
did, it still does. The poverty problem has not yet been
resolved slowly the population problem is.
The United Nations is currently working with other groups
and organizations to help improve the problem. Population
Council sends workers to over populated countries teaching
the uses of contraceptives. Lessons on how to use condoms
are given in the villages, and they are then distributed.
In some villages women are more accepting of the idea of having less children. Many times it is not their choice but
their husbands or the leader in the village who decides the
number of children a women should have. Often they are just
turning 20 when they already have 3 children. When
organizations travel to villages they also teach the women
about the idea of choice. That they have the ability to do
what they want. Women who are more open to this are often
given birth control pills to use as well.So many children
born into those families are unwanted so they are treated
poorly. By women realizes they have the choice to have as
many or as few children as they want they are able to love
all of their babies making the situation already improved.
People have worked hard to keep down the number of children
per family and have been very successful in the matter,
poverty has lessened, but it is still out there. Many of the
women are not working and single mothersmay have to send
their children out to beg and some even have to resort to
prostitution. A program called "Grameen" was set up in 1976
that allows women to borrow money. On average a person makes
only $2 a day. This is actually a fair amount of money but
not enough to feed so many mouths. The Grameen program lets
women borrow money and pay it back little by little but at
the same time she can care for her children.
It is being seen now that more women accept contraceptives because they realize that the less children the more care
they can give the ones they have.BRAC has made clinics throughout the Bangladesh country. Here women can go for
lessons on contraceptives as well as receive some. And they
can go there to get proper care when they are pregnant.

People are working to make a difference, they have not reached their goal yet but soon they hope to eliminate any
population problems therefore wiping out poverty and giving the world peace.
Summary By: Amanda Viveen
The article summarized here can be found in:
The National Geographic October 1998 issue
Click on the Table Of Contents To The Left To Go To:
The Facts
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