This is the oldest and most widespread runic system. Known as the Common Germanic Futhark of the Elder Futhark which dates back to the 4th century CE. Each rune symbol represents a letter, a sound, and has a literal meaning as well as an esoteric meaning. The runes of the Elder futhark are broken down into three "aetts" of 8 runes eash:
1-Fehu or Feoh-Cattle, worldly possessions Phonetic value "f" as in Follow
2-Uruz or Ur-wild ox, strength Phonetic value "oo" as in Smooth
3-Thurisaz or Thorn-Thor, Divine protection, resistance, sudden change Phonetic value "aa" as in glad
5-Raido, Raed or Rad- Wheel, movement, journeys, motion Phonetic value "k" as in kitchen
7-Gebo or Gyfu-Definition-Gift, connections between peole, relationships, balance Phonetic value "g" as in gift
8-Wunjo or Wyn-Windvane, Joy, harmony Phonetic value "w" as in Wonder
9-Hagalaz or Hagal-Hailstone, disruptions by natural forces, interruption Phonetic value "h" happy
10-Nauthiz, Nyd or Not-Need, necessity Phonetic value "n" as in Not
11-Isa or Is- Frozen, static existence, ice, standstill, lack of movement Phonetic value "ee" as in Peel
12-Jera, Jer or Jara-Year, season, cycles, harvest, change, plenty Phonetic value "j" as in Joy
13-Eihwaz or Eoh- yew tree, bow, defense, continuity, endurance Phonetic value "eo"
14-Perth, Peorth, Pertho or Perthro-dice cup, pawn or game piece, initiation, memory, recollection, problem solving Phonetic value "p" as in Peace
15-Algiz, Elhaz, Eiwaz or Eolh-Elk, protection, repelling of evil Phonetic value "zz" as in Buzz
16-Sowelu, Sigel, Sig or Sowilo-sun, great power, wholeness Phonetic value "s" as in sun
17-Teiwaz or Tyr-Definition-Sign of the Sky God Teiwaz or Tyr, Victory through sacrifice the spiritual warrior rightt action Phonetic value "t" as in Turn
18-Berkana, Beorc or Bar-Birch tree, birth, new beginnings, combination Phonetic value "b" as in Born
19-Ehwaz or Eh-Horse, movement, bringing together, combination Phonetic value "eh" as in Then
20-Mnnaz or man-Humans, Mankind, basic qualities of human kind, males and females Phonetic vallue "m"as in man
21-Laguz or Lagu-Water, fluidity, flow, life force Phonetic value "l" as in love
22-Inguz, Ingwaz or Ing-Sign of the God Ing, fertility, inner fire, Phonetic value "ng" as in bring
23-Othila, Odal, Odil, Ethil or Ethel-own earth, own land, individual liberty, seperation from outsiders, encloser, home Phonetic value "o" as in Over
24-Dagaz or Dag-Day, balance, dualism of nature, marmony Phonetic value "d" as in Day |