Always use LIMIT orders, for buying and selling:
On your order entry screen click on buy or sell
Click on day order
Fill in ticker symbol and number of shares you
wish to purchase or sell
Click on the LIMIT box or line and enter in your
price target. (ex. limit 55)
When you use a limit order and enter it in this
way you will know ahead of time the price your
order will get filled at,if and when the
stock's share price trades up or down to the price
limit you set. If through the course of the
day the stock's price never trades up or down to
this range your order simply gets closed out at
the end of the day with no action taken.
Another advantage of using a limit order is, if
your order has not yet been filled you can change
or cancel it anytime you wish, with a market order
once you've placed it that's generally it, because
your likely to get filled before you ever get a
chance to change your mind and cancel.
Most brokers will charge anywhere from $5-$10 more
for limit orders, but let me tell you it's well
worth the difference in price. However you may be
able to find a few brokers that do not charge any
additional amount for limit orders vs market orders.
Remember if you use a market order, your order goes
to the trading floor and lines up along with everyone
else's (first come - first serve) and by the time
your order gets filled you could end up paying a lot
more than you intended , or sell for a lot less.
This is particularly dangerous with fast moving stocks
that move because of earnings news/split announcements,
or just the current hype of whatever sector is currently hot.
Speaking of technology stocks and another hot topic IPO's,
these stocks can move 5, 10 , 15 points or more in a matter
of minutes. Anyone using market orders to enter and exit
these highly volatile stocks is absolutely foolhardy!
I'm sure you've heard the horror stories, it's one of those
days where there is strong buying/selling pressure at the open,
a lot of hype or negative air is in the market. Now someone
places a market order to buy/sell in one of these issues only
to have their order filled at 5-10 points or more off where
they first saw the share price when they initially place their
market order.
When using a limit order you get rid of this problem.
ex. Stocks trading at 50 /you want to buy it at 50 / you place
a limit order to buy at 50...you won't have to come back to
your order confirmed screen being surpised that you paid
ex. $62 Ouch!
BUT remember once you are in your trade, proper risk control
also means implementing the use of sell stop orders for long
positions and buy stop orders for short positions.
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