NAMES
- Chemical names include: diazepam, flunitrazepam, temazepan (mazzies), nitrazepam. etc.
- Trade names include: Valium, Ativan, Rohypnol (which has been called the 'date rape' drug), Mogadon (moggies), etc.
WHAT IT LOOKS LIKE/HOW IT'S TAKEN
- Tranquillisers are prescribed by GPs as short-term treatment for anxiety, depression and sleep problems.
- They are misused by some people to counter the effects of stimulant drugs, or taken in combination with alcohol or heroin.
- Tranquillisers can be supplied lawfully only by a pharmacist to someone with a doctor's prescription.
- While possession isn't illegal without a prescription (except in the case of temazepam), supply is against the law and Class C penalties apply.
THE EFFECTS
- Tranquillisers calm users and slow them down mentally.
- They relieve tension and anxiety.
- Higher doses can make users drowsy and forgetful.
THE RISKS
- Tranquillisers slow down reactions, making accidents more likely.
- They are EXTREMELY DANGEROUS if mixed with alcohol.
- Tolerance can develop. Users can become dependent, especially if they rely on the drug to calm them or help them to sleep.
- Users trying to quit may suffer panic attacks.
- Injecting crushed tablets or the contents of capsules is VERY DANGEROUS and can be lethal.
THE LAW
While possession is not illegal without a prescription (except temazepam and flunitrazepam), supply is against the law and class C penalties apply.
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