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GUARDIANSHIP
Information on Guardianship and Public Guardianship


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OVERVIEW AND ABUSES










"We hold it to be a fundamental position,
that the people have understanding enough
to know their interest,
and to take care of it.

The legitimate object of all governments and laws,
therefore, is,
to protect men
from the force or fraud of others,
and not to protect them against themselves.

This the law cannot do; and,
wherever it assumes
this sort of guardianship over men,
it degrades and corrupts them
without rendering service.
How many laws would be expunged from our code,
if the doctrine now advanced were more regarded?

George Hay - Speech
Delivered in the Legislature of Virginia
in the Session of 1816-17



TELL YOUR STORY

We are attempting to gather information on
public and private guardianships.

Over and over, we are hearing tales of horror
and woe associated with involvement
with and within these guardianships.
Family members are being removed under
the doctrine of "best interests"
from family on exxagerated and false charges.
Family can do no right. These guardianships can do no wrong
and are not held accountable for abuses or funds.

The elderly person's sitituation does not get better,
in fact, notably, conditions worsen to a marked degree in a
short period. Loved ones can do nothing. The elderly's money disappears
at an alarming rate. There is no accounting
of the funds to family members. Protective laws are ignored.
No attorney can or will help.

Family members seek help but
issues sit in attorneys office and
nothing is ever done.

Meanwhile the elder person suffers,
family members are treated
e as criminals when they try to help. The abuses of the
guardianship is overlooked by the
judicial system, whereas
family must tow the line to a
completely different standard of
behavior.

People are robbed of their life savings and die in poverty and
in abusive conditions. No one can or will help. Meanwhile,
as the elderly persons suffers, family members suffer, third parties
are gaining financially from this horrible mess and great abuse.

OVER AND OVER AGAIN, THIS APPEARS TO BE MORE
OF A RACKET THAN A SINCERE ATTEMPT TO HELP THE ELDERLY.

Oftentimes, it is a matter of merely educating family on
guardianship or care but this is usually not the option.
Once in these guardianships, family members and loved ones
are not allowed to see the records. Thus, these guardianships
are protected from any checks and balances on their actions.

The legal system seems to be ignoring
this very serious situation and those attempting
to bring awareness are attacted and villified.

Please tell your story.

gracechild_3@hotmail.com



UARDIAN WATCH


ATIONAL GUARDIANSHIP ASSOCIATION

A national organization that provides
information and resources to members.
The site includes sample newsletter
and other links, as well as a
resource for literature pertaining to guardianship,





COPPA
CARERS OF PROTECTED PERSONS ASSOCIATION
AUSTRALIA

"COPPA's work is to provide counselling,
mediation, advocacy and disability self-help
support for family members, friends
and domiciliary care-givers of/and
to aged and disabled persons placed
under State Guardianship authorities
in Australia."




MESSAGE BOARDS



ONELIST FORUM ON PUBLIC AND FAMILY GUARDIANSHIP




Uniform Probate Code Locator

PLEASE READ

Bed money
Getting states to implement the Supreme Court's
integration ruling means fighting
for dollars that nursing home operators
see as righfully theirs -- by law.

May/June
2000

By Mary Johnson
Mary Johnson
is editor of Ragged Edge.




DOHN SAYS
Guardians are not angels.

an interview with Dohn Hoyle
by Josie Byzek

This interview first appeared
in Mouth magazine #45 in November1997












HEROES


THE RETIREMENT NIGHTMARE

"The Retirement Nightmare is the
very real possibility that you (or
someone you love) will be forced
to surrender your decision-making powers
over almost all personal and
financial matters at some point during your
senior years"








"......a judge needs to always remember that the
legal system is there to serve the people,
not the other way around."

Gary Thomas
Attorney
Montana



DOUG SCHAFER
http://members.aa.net/~schafer/


Risking It All on a Legal Crusade
Lawyer defied professional standards to get a corrupt
judge disbarred. But his practice, home life suffered.

See LA Times
June 10, 2000

By BARRY SIEGEL, Times Staff Writer












CENTER FOR ADVOCACY FOR THE RIGHTS AND INTERESTS OF THE ELDERLY

Post your questions on fraud, abuse, guardianship,
elder-law, nursing home quality issues,
For Diane Menio, executive director,
and Jennifer Morith, counselor,






UNIFORM GUARDIANSHIP AND PROTECTIVE
PROCEEDINGS ACT (1997)


Drafted by the
NATIONAL CONFERENCE OF COMMISSIONERS
ON UNIFORM STATE LAWS



WASHINGTON STATE BAR NEWS
by Meredith Lynn Hardy & Nancy Bradburn-Johnson
GUARDIANS AD LITEUM FACE 1996 LAW CHANGES




FLORIDA GUARDIANSHIP LAW



Guardianship:
The Problem or a Solution?

by Paul F. Stavis,
council to the commission
from NYS COMMISION ON QUALITY CARE




Commission on Legal Problems of the Elderly
American Bar Association


Right To Counsel in Guardianship Proceedings:
Where Do We Stand?

American Bar Association
Commission on the Legal Problems of the Elderly BIFOCAL
Fall 1998
Elizabeth R. Calhoun







ABUSES OF GUARDIANSHIP





"While the vast majority of
guardians serve honestly, some have taken
advantage of their wards.
Reports of guardians stealing from
their wards'bank accoungs and other
wise abusing guardianship powers
are surfacing with disturbing regularity.

'This problem is going to get bigger and bigger,'
says E. Bentley Lipscomb,
AARP's Florida state director
and a former state secretary of elder affairs.
'We have to step up and put more legislation
in place to protect people who can't protect themselves.'"

From
GUARDIANS DRAWING INCREASED SCRUTINY

"Lax oversight opens door to abuses by some appointees."
By Peter Weaver
AARP Bulletin
May 1999








Burton Hawn: 'I want to go home,' says disabled Rockwood man,
but his house and his independence are gone forever


May 25, 2000

BY WENDY WENDLAND-BOWYER
FREE PRESS STAFF WRITER

"Burton Hawn was forced to leave without
a change of clothing and never saw his
home or most of his possessions again."

SEE DETROIT FREE PRESS SERIES OF ARTICLES


'The system just failed us'


"Saga of man in nursing home:
3 foreclosures on his house --
and now it's a pile of rubble"

May 25, 2000

BY WENDY WENDLAND-BOWYER
FREE PRESS STAFF WRITER

"In the three years Frank Jackson
has had a guardian, the 61-year-old man
said he has seen her only once:
When she tripped over his wheelchair in court."



Lydia Alexander: Upset about her missing car and furniture, she plans to leave the
U.S. to escape a conservator


May 25, 2000

BY WENDY WENDLAND-BOWYER
FREE PRESS STAFF WRITER

"Some of Alexander's complaints include:
Wicks took Alexander's car and stored
it in her garage for years,
against Alexander's wishes.

Some of Alexander's furniture
is missing.

When Alexander asks for a monthly accounting
of how Wicks spends her
money the request is denied."





(The lack of accountability of these guardianship
programs as well as the allowing of abuses seems
to be a common problem throughout the US.

Family must walk a line that is straight as an
arrow but these guardianships seem to be able to
get by what the family or friends would not dare.

This seems so discriminatory to those who have
been involved in these cases. The anti-family
nature of these issues is very troublesome.

Comments by page editor-"Saving Grace")




Easy Money

"Professional Conservator Rodney Paul Swanson
allegedly stole nearly $2M from frail old people
he was supposed to take care of.
And he may get away with it,
thanks to the D.A.'s office"

Denise Hamilton

NEW TIMES




WESTWORD.COM
CHANGING OF THE GUARD

After Eighteen Months as a Ward of the Court,
Letty Milstein Will finally Get Her Day In Court
By Steve Jackson

WESTWORD.COM
A Family Affair
By Steve Jackson

KLawyer, Ward Both Entitled
To Be At Guardianship Hearing

ELDER LAW ISSUES
April 27, 1998 Vol. 5, #43



GREAT RESOURCE!

MAD NATION
"Fighting the Use of Conservatees
in Research in LA County"

MAD NATION
Activist Maxine Hayden responds to the LA Draft Proposal


THE SYDNEY MORNING HERALD
INVESTIGATION: PUBLIC GUARDIANS

For their own protection
They take people from their
families to protect them.
But it is not always for the best.
BEN HILLS investigates


Guardian authorities accused of abuses
Date: 19/06/99
By BEN HILLS




SPOKANE.NET

Judge orders review of guardian's files
Guardianship Services will be checked for shoddy, missing paperwork

Jonathan Martin - Staff writer




LAS VEGAS SUN

Former DA Marshall gets probation
By Cy Ryan

SUN CAPITAL BUREAU

INVISIBLE LIVES
FROM WASHINGTON POST.COM

City Wards Face Daily Indignities
Documents Illustrate the Suffering
Of Mentally Retarded in D.C. System

By Barbara Vobejda
Washington Post Staff Writer
Tuesday, February 15, 2000; Page A01

The Long Good Deed

A routine job as guardian ad litem
turned into a 5-year search

Matt Fleischer
The National Law Journal
May 22, 2000

OR SEE ARCHIVES AT
LAW.COM



READ THIS SERIES

There are those who feel this situation addressed
in this series is widespread in guardianship
hearings as the law allows judges much leeway
in probate courts and in guardianship hearings.

Collutive efforts amongst guardians, health personnel,
nursing homes, lawyers, judges that utilize the concept
of guardianship for benefit
of themselves and at extensive
personal and financial costs
to the so-called so "ward",
in itself a rather
unfortunate term.



RESEARCH NEEDS TO BE DONE ON THIS ISSUE.

One must admit that the "possibility" for gross
exploitation can easily exist.

SOMETHING ALL PERSONS INTERESTED IN UNCOVERING
THE SUBTLE AND COVERT WAYS THAT THE ELDERLY, THE
COGNITIVELY-IMPAIRED, THE DISABLED, THE DEVELOPMENTALLY
DISABLED ARE EXPLOITED AND ENSLAVED UNDER THE DUBIOUS
CONCEPT OF "BEST INTERESTS" SHOULD BE CONCERNED.

















PROFESSIONAL
AND PUBLIC GUARDIANSHIP
REFORM



EXCELLENT

SUN-SENTINEL NEWS (FLORIDA)

Guardian advocates urge system reform

(Note additional articles)
Under News Go to Archives and Search
Type in Guardianship and 1996
1997 and 1998 also have excellent articles.

The cost of retrieval of these articles is $1.95
These articles are some of the best I have
read on the issue of accountability of public
and professional guardians



SELECTIVE BIBLIOGRAPHY OF ELDER LAW MATERIALS
Compiled by Sally Curtis AsKew
Reference/Public Services Librarian
University of Georgia School of Law Library
December 1998


FOR ENACTING STANDARDS
FOR PROFESSIONAL GUARDIANS

MICHIGAN BAR ASSOCIATION
SENIOR JUSTICE SECTION

JULY 98 VOLUME 5.4

GUARDIANSHIP TASK FORCE REPORT
Enacting Enforceable Standards for Professional Guardians


Officials push for training and laws to improve guardian system

May 26, 2000

BY WENDY WENDLAND-BOWYER
FREE PRESS STAFF WRITER







Health Care Surrogate Decision-Making Legislation
July 1, 1999







LIST OF STATES


ADVOCACY

PROTECTION AND ADVOCACY SERVICES

"Federally mandated system in each state and territory
which provides protection of the rights of persons
with disabilities through legally based advocacy.




STATE GUARDIANSHIP PROGRAMS

CHECK OUT DIFFERENT SITES
AS SOME HAVE GOOD INFORMATION
ON GUARDIANSHIP IN GENERAL




GUIDESTAR
THE DONOR'S GUIDE TO THE CHARITABLE UNIVERSE


SEARCH GUIDESTAR FOR NON-PROFIT ORGANIZATIONS
(For example-SOUTH DAKOTA GUARDIANSHIP PROGRAM)





GRANITE STATE GUARDIANSHIP SERVICES


KANSAS GUARDIANSHIP PROGRAM


THE ILLINOIS GUARDIANSHIP AND ADVOCACY COMMISSION

Undue Influence in Illinois Estates
By Robert E. Jones



PENNSYLVANIA GUARDIANSHIP PROGRAM


Texas Health and Human Services Commission
Guardianship Alliance of Texas


CANADA

Law Reform Commission of Nova Scotia
October 1995
Reform of the Laws Dealing with Adult Guardianship
and Personal Health Care Decisions




ETHICS

GOOD LIST OF ARTICLES
ON GUARDIANSHIP AND OTHER
ISSUES PERTAINING TO
AGEING AND ETHICS

If your local library does not
have these articles some can be
ordered through most Interlibrary
Loan programs.


Ethics Bibliography
Revised 15 September 1999
AGING AND ETHICAL ISSUES
http://www.uvm.edu/~scutler/ethics.html#hctt





ETHICS IN AGING
Discussion of ethical issues related to
the aging process and suggesions for
developing a community ethics community
(Go to Links-Scroll to Ethics and Law)










For Law Plain and Simple
by Charles Randolph Bowman

ABOUT GUARDIANSHIP



(The links marked with an * have been verified.)
Please notify us if you have a problem.

Thank you.





USA LAW
LIST OF ARTICLES
Visiting
Getting Started as a Guardian
Medical Aspects of Guardianship

An excellent resource for both families and public guardianships




GUARDIANSHIP AND ELDER CARE MATTERS
Guardianship-Elder Care





SENIOR CENTER HEALTH CENTER ABOUT GUARDIANSHIP




oHE DOWNSIDE OF GUARDIANSHIP
Senior Center




HOW IS A GUARDIAN HELD ACCOUNTABLE?


GUARDIANSHIP


CONSERVATORS: A MIXED BLESSING


NATIONAL HOME OF YOUR OWN ALLIANCE




HOW-TO-MANUALS
PROBATE AND GUARDIANSHIP MADE SIMPLE





SENIOR LAW




nolo.com
SELF-HELP LAW CENTER







BIBLIOGRAPHY


Berger, Roberta. "A Matter of Interest: Personal Representatives
Must Adhere to New Notice Requirements
Regarding Heirs and Devisees."
Arizona Journal 6 (July 27, 1998).

Hicks, Nancy. "Supreme Court Puts Limit
on Liability For Guardians."
Omaha World-Herald 25 (July 25, 1998).

Ingalls, George S., Linda T. Layton and Nomiki B. Weitzel.
"Clear Today, Uncertain Tomorrow:
Competency and Legal Guardianship
and the Role of the Lawyer in Serving the Needs
of Cognitively Impaired Clients."
74 North Dakota Law Review 295 (1998).

Oldman, Marshal A. and Susan J. Cooley.
"Minor Protection:
Clarifying When Guardianship Should be Implemented." L
os Angeles Daily Journal 7 (July 15, 1998).





Research on Guardianship and Public Guardianship







The National Study to Assess and
Improve the Quality of Guardianship Service







ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY
ELDER ABUSE - FINANCIAL EXPLOITATION BY A CONSERVATOR


By Dru Sampson (J.D., University of Kansas, May 1996)
May 1996





American Bar Association
Commission on the Legal Problems

of the Elderly BIFOCAL
Fall 1998
Right To Counsel in
Guardianship Proceedings: Where Do We Stand?
Elizabeth R. Calhoun





INITIATIVE 2000: Experiments on Humans
ALL KINDS OF ESEARCH DONE ON INCAPACITATED HUMANS


(See "LIMITATIONS ON BEST INTERESTS AND SUBSITUTED JUDGEMENT"
www.initiative2000.org/assistedmurder/researchhuman/researchhuman.html






UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK
AT BUFFALO
Ethics Committee Core Curriculum
Guidelines for Performing Ethics Consultations

(Search archives for
"Guidelines for Performing Ethics Consultation")

Site includes a wealth of information
on surrogate decision-making(New York-specific
but worth reading)





GOOD DISCUSSION OF ISSUES


Ontario Hansard - Monday 27 November 1995
ORDERS OF THE DAY
ADVOCACY, CONSENT AND SUBSTITUTE DECISIONS
STATUTE LAW AMENDMENT ACT, 1995




ONTARIO ASSOCIATION FOR COMMUNITY LIVING
The Potential Impact on Persons with
Intellectual Disabilities of Bill 19

(the Advocacy, Consent and Substitute
Decisions Statute Law Amendment Act, 1995)
A Submission to the
Ontario Standing Committee on Administration of Justice
February 1996




COURT OPINIONS

State of Minnesota
in Court of Appeals
C8-96-2030
In Re:
Elvira Medworth,


Syllabus
A conservator's power to establish a conservatee's
place of abode must be
exercised in a manner consistent
with the best interests of the conservatee
and in consideration
of the conservatee's overall welfare,
limiting civil
rights and restricting personal freedom
only to the extent necessary to
provide needed care and services.
http://www.finance-commerce.com/court/opinions/042597/96-2030.htm
ISSUES IN GUARDIANSHIP





ISSUES IN GUARDIANSHIP





READ THIS

Do Existing Laws Adequately Protect
The Estates of Infirmed Seniors
vs
Fraud, Duress & Undue Influence?




TIMOTHY TAKACS ELDER LAW JOURNAL

Lawyer Who Re-Executed Client's Will Goes Free
High Court Justice's Partner's "Benign Fraud" OK'd by Disciplinary Board.



COURT LAW CENTER
Was Undue Influence Exerted on Dying Father?


“COMMUNITY AWARENESS AND RESPONSE: ABUSE AND NEGLECT OF OLDER ADULTS”
CANADA
Published by authority of the Minister of National Health and Welfare
Reprinted 1993




Handle the Estate With Care
Executor's Job Can Prove Taxing, Recent Case Illustrates

By Albert B. Crenshaw
Sunday, January 16, 2000; Page H02
(Or See Washington Post Archives


SUBSTITUTED JUDGEMENT


Competency Assessment and Surrogate Decision Making
Guideline

IssuedOctober 1995
COLLEGE OF PHYSICIANS AND SURGEONS OF ALBERTA


"Get out of my Emergency Room": Competency and substituted judgement in critical care.
Presented by David Crippen:






AGS: MAKING TREATMENT DECISIONS FOR
INCAPACITATED ELDERLY PATIENTS
WITHOUT ADVANCE DIRECTIVES

AMERICAN GERIATRIC SOCIETY
POSITION STATEMENT









LAWS AND RESOURCES




Health Care Surrogate Decision-Making Legislation
July 1, 1999




CLEARINGHOUSE REVIEW ARTICLES-HEALTH
(Requires User Name and Password)





Trial Court’s Award of Conservatorship
and Attorney Fees
from Social Security Benefits Appealed


Browman v. McCormick, No. E019900
(Cal. Ct. App. filed Nov. 17, 1997).
Appellant represented by
Marilyn Holle, Sandra Pettit, Melinda Bird,
Protection & Advocacy Inc.,
3580 Wilshire Blvd., Suite 902,
Los Angeles, CA 90010; 213.427.8747.
Clearinghouse No. 51,882





NATIONAL SENIOR CITIZENS LAW CENTER
"The National Senior Citizens Law Center
advocates nationwide to promote the independence
and well-being of low-income elderly individuals,
as well as persons with disabilities,
with particular emphasis on
women and racial and ethnic minorities"





NSCLC's Articles Subject Listing




NSCLC
National Organization of
Social Security Claimants’ Representatives
Click on Consumers,
Go to Question "Can NSCLC
refer me to an attorney?
Click on "If you have a Social Security case
and need representation,
contact the National Organization
of Social Security Claimants' Representatives
(NOSSCR) at (800) 431-2804.





ILLINOIS LAWS
A BRIEF LIST OF LAWS PERTAINING TO GUARDIANSHIP
IN ILLINOIS
BUT WORTH READING FOR
ALL WHO ARE INTERESTED IN GUARDIANSHIP




1999 N.Y. Slip Op. 06500
In the Matter of Kashmira SHAH, respondent;
v.
Helen Hayes Hospital, et al., appellants.

Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Second Department.
July 6, 1999.

LAWRENCE J. BRACKEN, J.P., THOMAS R. SULLIVAN,
WILLIAM D. FRIEDMANN, ANITA R. FLORIO, JJ.
BRACKEN, J.P.




No. 96-72 IN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF MONTANA 1997 IN RE MATTER OF KATHLEEN J. KLOS







INFORMED CONXENT


University of Minnesota
Web-Based Instruction on Informed Consent.

This site provides information on the
informed consent process
and also a tool to help you create a consent document



CUT TO THE CHASE
Practical Information For Healthcare Management
This website requires registration and passwords
to view information and articles.
However, this is free!
Good resource for information
pertaining to guardianship issues.

For Example:
Click on link, Go to Essential Articles,
Scroll to Informed Consent and click.
Check out other articles.
INFORMED CONSENT






GUARDIANSHIP REPORT FORMS
Arizone-but this form could be used
in other states
that do not have forms available







RESOURCES

VIDEOS

GUARDIANSHIP: THE HIDDEN ABUSES
Videotape produced by the
Massachusetts Guardianship Task Force. 1994.
Length: 18 minutes. All rights reserved.

To order copies, contact
Massachusetts Guardianship Task Force
c/o Judith Lennett, Esq.,
PO Box 919
Jamaica Plain, MA 02130

Cost $50.00

This video was created for professionals actively
working with guardianship issues.

From MEDIA REVIEWS
JOURNAL OF ELDER ABUSE AND NEGLECT
Vol 8 (1) 1996
1996 Haworth Press, Inc. Pg. 101

The video is an "enactment of the hypothetical
case of Emily Gale presented as three vignettes.
the setting is a simulated probate and family court room
and a long-term care facility in Massachusetts.
At the end of each vignette, a question about guardianship
is raised."

"The overall design of the video, namely a case study with
discussion issues posed in each vignette,
is generally considered an effective learning tool,
and learning can certainly be accomplished
during the course of viewing and discussing the video."





"Saving Grace"
2610 S. Douglas Hwy. Box 320
Gillette Wyoming 82718
USA

gracechild_3@hotmail.com

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