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ELDERLY WOMAN "KIDNAPPED" FROM FAMILY
CALIFORNIA

(Submitted by Advocate Sources from California)

I have newsworthy information for you.
It has to do with nursing home
atrocities and the willing complicity
of the Alameda County Public
Guardian's office. (CALIFORNIA)

It's a real scandal that is ongoing and pervasive.

The Public Guardian's office actively
colludes with bad nursing homes to
suppress complaints and ensure that money
under their control continues to
flow, unimpeded, to the nursing homes,
no matter how horrendous the neglect
and abuse.

When family members complain
about the poor conditions, the
Public Guardian attempts to intimidate the family members,
even to the point
of threatening to bar them from visits.


In our case, it is even worse:
After my client refused to stop complaining
about poor care,
the public guardian wrote a letter to the nursing home
requesting that they bar her from visiting
and when my client came to visit,
she was threatened with physical violence
and arrest if she did not leave.
Shortly after that, a friend of the family
and another family member came to
visit, found the mother suffering
from severe infection, and filed a
complaint with the Department of Health.

A few days later, the mother was
secretly transferred to another nursing home
under an assumed name, with
instructions from the Public Guardian
that she was to receive absolutely NO
visits from anyone.

The Public Guardian did this with NO COURT ORDER,
on her own initiative,
in violation of several federal and state regulations.

When the family members attempted
to find out the mother's whereabouts, the
Public Guardian's office refused.

Instead, the Public Guardian's office
told the family that the mother's clothes
were being donated to charity
(since she, presumably, would never
leave the mystery nursing home alive).
My client even called the coroner
to find out if her mother was dead.

Susan Guberman-Garcia, Attorney at Law
Phone: 510-792-2639 Voicemail: 510-405-4016
Fax: 510-405-2016

Email: susangg@dnai.com



For Story on This Situation See:

The Gate www.sfgate.com

Please See Archives

Woman Files Suit Against Guardians Of Elderly Mother
Henry K. Lee, Chronicle Staff Writer
Friday, January 14, 2000
San Francisco Chronicle





QUOTES

"GUARDIAN"

"A person lawfully invested with the power,
and charged with the duty,
of taking care of the person
and managing the property and the rights of another person,
who, for some peculiarity of 'status',
or defect of age, understanding, or self-control,
is considered incapable of administering his own affairs"

BLACK'S LAW DICTIONARY (Revised Fourth Edition, 1968)

"'Defect of age' clearly refers to incompetence by reason
of being too young. Unfortunately, some guardianship
statutes also include being old as eligibility criterion."


(Quoted from "ISSUES IN PUBLIC GUARDIANSHIP",
Winsor Schmidt, Robert Bickel, William Bell,
Kent Miller, and Elaine New
This papers was given at the
28th Annual Southern Conference on Gerontology on May 17, 1979
in St. Petersburg Fla.
The complete research, 'PUBLIC GUARDIANSHIP AND THE ELDERLY'
by W. Schmidt, K. Miller. W. Bell, and E. New
has been published by Ballinger Publishing Company,
Cambridge, Massachusetts)




"The consent and active participation of the ward should
be obtained whenever possible, and infringements on
ward's independence should be sharply minimized.
In short, flexibility should be built into statutes
regulating guardianship and the courts should remain
constantly aware of the need for flexibility
in decision-making regarding such arrangements."

(from ISSUES IN PUBLIC GUARDIANSHIP)




"The Benjamin Rose Insitute study seemed
to indicate that, compared to a control group,
even the best protective services,
and staff for the group receiving services
could not avoid a higher death rate
and a higher institutionalizaion rate
than for the group for whom nothing was done
(Blenkner and Nielson,1971)."

(From ISSUES IN PUBLIC GUARDIANSHIP)



"A study of mental patients released
from Alabama's mental institutions
by court order concluded that
'family members adjusted expectations
and accepted the patient home'
when the state did not provide
the alternative of a mental hospital (Leaf, 1977)"

(From ISSUES IN PUBLIC GUARDIANSHIP)



"When patients are found to have become
mentally disordered, their former wishes
cannot simply be ignored or discounted.
Guardians must express the wishes
they honestly believe dependent
patients would have expressed."

(Dickens, Bernard M., Legal aspects of the dementias.
{Department of Law}. In The Lancet, March 29, 1997,
v349, n9056, p948 {3}.)



"Guardians' powers to exercise their
own judgment affords them no right,
however, to advance self-interest,
to indulge personal convictions,
or even to be altruistic such
as by approving
invasive or distressing research."

(Ibid)



"Indeed, researchers observed that support and involvement
of family in the decision-making process were related
to the quality of the decisons about
the care of the older persons
(Coulton, Dunkle, Chow, Haug, Vielhaber, 1988)."

In this study, "It is important to note that although
79 percent of the guardians were family members,
the majority of wards whose guardians were not relative
(80) percent had family members available.
So there was opportunity for involvement
by family members in the guardianship process
even though the guardian
eventually appointed was a nonrelative."

(From "Pathways to Guardianship",)
See Bibliography

Some third party guardianships do not include
the concerns and wishes of the family. this study
shows importance to the elderly that family
input be included.




UNIFORM GUARDIANSHIP AND PROTECTIVE
PROCEEDINGS ACT (1997)


Drafted by the
NATIONAL CONFERENCE OF COMMISSIONERS
ON UNIFORM STATE LAWS



FOR ANOTHER STORY OF AN ELDERLY PERSON
VICTIMIZED BY PATERNALISTIC SYSTEMS
UNDER THE GUISE OF "BEST INTERESTS"

http://www.geocities.com/Heartland/Ridge/6212/index.html



ANOTHER STORY......

SEE

"WOMAN FEARS HOMELESSNESS"
Tahoe Daily Tribune on September 4, 1998.
by Sarah Gonser
Tribune Editorial Assistant.

This woman is now in a nursing home
where she does not want to be.
Her family have attempted to remove her
to home care.

Can not our society find solutions
that are not so black and white
or polarized? No one should have to
endure what amounts to incarceration
under some a priori presumptive
demand under the dubious disguise of
"best interest"



AND ANOTHER

WESTWORD.COM
"CHANGING OF THE GUARD"

After Eighteen Months As A Ward of the Court
Letty Milstein Finally Gets Her Day In Court



NURSING HOMES....IS IT THE BEST SOLUTION?

Pervasive throughout the accounts and testamonies,
of the elderly, warehoused
in nursing homes against their will,
is the a priori assumption
that a nursing home
is always and without a doubt,
the avenue whereby the "best interests" of
that person will be served.

Generally, there is no in-depth assessment as to the
necessity of placement, whether an environment,
less restrictive, could be a possibility, the appropriateness
of a particular facility to the person, nor does the assessment
include an evaluation of the elderly's need for informal
family and friend support systems.

Further, once placed,
the chances for reevaluation at any point in the future
as to a different placement and any chance or possibility
of rehabilitation to the point of returning to
a normal lifestyle, even with community supports,
are slim.



The following are news stories, testamonies, links, and studies
examining the current crisis in nursing homes in America.

Read them and ask yourself,
"Are we doing our elderly
the justice they deserve in presuming that nursing home
placement is always and/or unquestionably in
their "best interests?"



NURSING HOMES STATUS 2000


STAFFING SHORTAGES ARE PROBLEMATIC THROUGHOUT THE US

Staffing rules advocated for nursing homes
U.S. should step in to set minimum levels, advocates say

NURSING CRISIS

, "Disappearing Nurses"
(11/26)
"The segment was a realistic portrayal
of the dire state of nurse staffing and its
impact on the quality of patient care.




THE INAPPROPRIATE AND OVERUSE OF PSYCHOTROPICS IS A WIDE-SPREAD PROBLEM.

LIEBERMAN ON USE OF PSYCHOTROPIC DRUGS IN NURSING HOMES

FROM ILLINOIS LAW
In re C.E. (No. 73605, May 19, 1994), Ill. 2d , N.E.2d . 2-107.1
constitutional. Federal constitutional right to refuse exists under
"liberty"
interests; 2-107. 1 narrowly tailored to address State's parens
patriae concern for well-being of those unable to make rational choice,
provides due process to avoid concerns of psychotropic medication's
serious side effects and misuse by staff; 2-107.1 "permits"
substituted judgment consideration and recipient's wishes, when
competent, "will often be very relevant..."



See Medscape
Medscape Pharmacology

Expert Column
Adverse Drug Reactions in Geriatric Nursing Facility Residents
James W. Cooper, PhD, RPh, BCPS, CGP, FASCP, FASHP
[Medscape, 2000. © 2000 Medscape, Inc.]



UNRECOGNIZED AND UNMANAGED DYSPHAGIA

A study noted in Geriatr Nurs 1999;20:77-84, found in its
evaluation, forty-five of the 82 residents (55%) had some degree of dysphagia,
ranging from mild to profound, but only 10 of these 45 residents
(22%) had been referred for a dysphagia evaluation.
Unmanaged and unrecognized dysphagia may lead to dehydration, malnutrition,
aspiration pneumonia, and asphyxiation.
Geriatric Nursing Online

March/April 1999 • Volume 20 • Number 2
Dysphagia Among Nursing Home Residents
Jeanie Kayser-Jones, RN, PhD, FAAN
Kathryn Pengilly, MA

NEGLECT

"Ants in Your Pants"

"Shameful Neglect Of Elderly And Minority Cancer Patients"






AUTONOMY VS.PATERNALISM

There must be a healthy tension
between these two concepts
and all avenues explored before
someone's rights to a normal life
are butchered because of age, health, or lack of funds.

There are alternatives available
that are not so drastic. They must be explored and
reasonable alternatives sought in EVERY case.

They might be difficult, inconvenient, time-consuming
even risky,
but worth the effort.

To not engage in efforts to
minimize the loss of freedoms
to vulnerable populations,
is ultimately trampling on all
of our rights to freedom,
dignity and the pursuit of happiness.

The right to make personal choices
must not be compromised simply
because of age, health or the possibility of risk!

Rights must be protected!

America owes that to its people!



PLEASE
TAKE IMMEDIATE ACTION

NOTIFY YOUR MEDIA CONTACTS
AND
WRITE YOUR CONGRESSMAN

CONGRESS

LET THEM KNOW "WE,THE PEOPLE",
WILL NOT CONDONE ACTS
OF BARBARISM AGAINST OUR ELDERLY LOVED ONES
THAT ARE GESTAPO-LIKE IN NATURE


THE ANTI-FAMILY PATERNALISTIC
APPROACH
TO ELDERLY CARE
AND
DECISON-MAKING
MUST STOP
NOW!

BRING OUR ELDERLY LOVED ONES
HOME
TO THE HEARTS OF THEIR BELOVED FAMILIES!

THE ELDERLY INCARCERATED AGAINST
THEIR WILL
IN THE PRISONS OF HEALTH CARE SYSTEMS
ARE, IN ALL REALITY
NO DIFFERENT
THAN POWS

THE ELDERLY, THE MENTALLY ILL,
THE VULNERABLE WERE NOT BORN AND RAISED
IN THE GULAG.

THEY HAVE A RIGHT TO

........LIVE........

AND

........ DIE........

AS AMERICANS CITIZENS

WITH THEIR

FREEDOMS

STILL INTACT!



FOR FURTHER READING

“COMMUNITY AWARENESS AND RESPONSE: ABUSE AND NEGLECT OF OLDER ADULTS”
Published by authority of the
Minister of National Health and Welfare

Reprinted 1993


DISCUSSION ON ETHICS

ELDER ABUSE, CONTEXT AND ETHICS

By John Hartwig
Hartwig's article is an excellent point
to begin examining the issue of elderly abuse.





Care of Elders in the Community: Moral Lives, Moral Quandaries
By Martha Holstein and Phyllis Mitzen, guest editors







AUTONOMY AND ELDER RIGHTS


ABUSES OF GUARDIANSHIP

WESTWORD.COM
A Family Affair
By Steve Jackson



GREAT RESOURCE!

MAD NATION
"Fighting the Use of Conservatees
in Research in LA County"

MAD NATION
Activist Maxine Hayden responds to the LA Draft Proposal


THE SYDNEY MORNING HERALD
INVESTIGATION: PUBLIC GUARDIANS

For their own protection
They take people from their
families to protect them.
But it is not always for the best.
BEN HILLS investigates


Guardian authorities accused of abuses
Date: 19/06/99
By BEN HILLS

SPOKANE.NET

Judge orders review of guardian's files
Guardianship Services will
be checked for shoddy, missing paperwork

Jonathan Martin - Staff writer


LAS VEGAS SUN

Former DA Marshall gets probation
By Cy Ryan

SUN CAPITAL BUREAU


SUN-SENTINEL NEWS (FLORIDA)

Guardian advocates urge system reform

(Note additional articles)




AGING AND ETHICAL ISSUES

Ethics Bibliography+
http://www.uvm.edu/
scutler/ethics.html


READ THIS

Do Existing Laws Adequately Protect
The Estates of Infirmed Seniors
vs
Fraud, Duress & Undue Influence?
p








FOR MORE INFORMATION

CONTACT

"Saving Grace"

grace@vcn.com









"Saving Grace"
2610 S. Douglas Hwy. Box 320
Gillette Wyoming 82718
USA

gracechild_3@hotmail.com

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