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SANCTIONS
List of prohibited items into Iraq
by Elias Davidsson
22 December 1997
Here are some of the products which the Security Council of the United
Nations considers that the Iraqi civilian population are not entitled to,
because they are not considered as full human beings. Your country, by
special regulations that are not widely known in your country, endorses
and enforces this collective punishment of the Iraqi population.
The list includes mainly consumer products which are now available to the
world's population without any restriction. It must be added that in order
to impoverish Iraq and make its population dependent upon foreign imports,
raw materials, machines and tools for industry and agriculture are also
prohibited by the United Nations, unless the Iraqi government can prove,
on a case by case base, that a specific consignment is urgently required
for 'humanitarian' needs.
I urge readers of this list to imagine themselves being denied all the
following products for a period of more than 7 years. This should give a
small idea of what we are doing to the Iraqis.
If there is any mistake in the list or any important consumer product
category missing, please inform me (Elias Davidsson, email:
edavid@itn.is).
List of Items:
Accumulators
Adhesive paper
Aluminium foil
AM-FM receivers
Ambulances
Amplifiers
Answering machines
Armored cable
Ashtrays
Auto polish
Axes
Bags
Baking soda
Balls (for children, for sport)
Baskets
Bath brushes
Batteries
Battery chargers
Beads
Bearings
Bed lamps
Belts
Benches
Bicycles
Books (all categories included)
Bottles
Bowls
Boxes
Brass
Broilers
Busses
Calculators
Cameras
Candles
Candlesticks
Canvas (yes, there are also painters in Iraq, didn't you know ?)
Carpets
Cars
Carts
Carving knives
Cellophane
Chairs
Chalk
Chess boards
Chiffon
Children's wear
Chisels Clocks
Cloth
Clutches
Coats
Coaxial cable
Cogs
Coils
Colors for painting
Combs
Compressors (for cooling equipment) (Iraq is a hot country)
Computers and computer supplies
Copper
Cupboards
Cups Desk lamps
Desks
Detergents
Dictaphones
Dishware
Dishwashers
Dolls
Doorknobs
Doormats
Drawing knives
Dresses
Drills
Dryers
Dustcloths
Dyes
Dynamos
Easels
Electric cookers
Electric cords
Envelopes
Eyeglasses
Fabrics
Fans
Fax machines
Fibers
Files
Filing cabinets
Filing cards
Films
Filters
Flashlights
Flowerpots
Forks
Fountain pens
Furniture polish
Fuses
Gas burners
Gauges
Generators
Girdles
Glass
Glue
Gowns
Grills
Grindstone
Hairpins
Hammers
Handkerchiefs
Hats
Headlights
Headphones
Hearing aids
Hedge trimmers
Helmets
Hoes
Hooks
Hookup wires
Hoses
Hydraulic jacks
Ink (read: The prohibition on writing)
Ink cartridges
Insulator strips
Interruptors
Jackets
Jacks
Joints
Jumpers
Kettles
Knives
Lamp shades
Lathes
Lawn mowers
Leather
Levers
Light bulbs
Light meters
Lime
Magazines (including scientific and medical journals)
Magnesium
Magnets
Masonite
Mastic
Matches
Measurings equipment
Mica
Microfiche
Microphones
Microscopes
Mirrors
Mops
Motorbikes
Motors
Mufflers
Mugs
Music cassettes
Music CDs
Musical instruments
Nail brushes
Nail files
Napkins
Notebooks
Oil cans
Oil gauges
Oil lamps
Oscillators
Packaging materials
Pails
Painters' brushes
Paints
Pans
Paper clips
Paper for printing
Paper for wrapping
Paper for writing
Pens
Percolators
Pesticides
Photocopiers
Photometers
Pincers
Pincettes
Pins
Plastics
Plates
Plexiglas
Pliers
Plugs
Plywood
Porcelain
Pots
Potties
Press drills
Pressure cookers
Printing equipment
Pulleys
Putty
Radiators for cars
Razor blades
Razors
Reels
Relays
Riveters
Roasters
Rubber
Rugs
Rulers
Sandals
Sandpaper
Saucers
Saws
Scales
Scoreboards
Screws
Seals
Seats
Shampoo
Sheers
Shelves
Shirts
Shock absorbers
Shoe polish
Shoes
Shoppint carts
Shovels
Silicon
Silver polish
Skirts
Soap
Soap pads
Sockets
Socks
Solder
Soldering irons
Spark plugs
Spatulas
Sponges
Spoons
Stamps
Staplers
Starters
Stoves
Straps
Suits
Sun hats
Swimming suits
Switches
Tables
Tacks
Tags
Telephone cables
Telephones
Tents
Thermomethers
Threads
Timber
Timers
Tin
Tire pumps
Tissue paper
Toasters
Toilet paper (not considered medicines)
Tongs
Toothbrushes
Toothpicks
Towels
Toys (read: UN punishment of children)
Tractors
Transformers
Trash cans
Tripods
Troughs
Trousers
Trowels
Trucks
Trunks
TV sets
Typewriters
Vacuum cleaners
Valves
Vans
Vaseline
Vases
Venetian blinds
Ventilators
Videotapes
Voltage regulators
Waffle irons
Wagons
Wallets
Wallpaper
Washing machines
Wastepaper baskets
Watches
Water pumps
Wax
Welders
Wheelbarrows
Wheels
Window shades
Wood
Wool
Wrenches
Zoom lenses
The UN Sanctions Committee has not issued any comprehensive list of
prohibited products, as such a list would include millions of articles.
Instead the Sanctions Committee evaluates applications for exporting goods
to Iraq on the base of Security Council Resolutions which allow
foodstuffs, medicines and products for essential civilian needs. Anything
not deemed 'essential' by the members of the Sanctions Committee is denied
to the Iraqi population.
The Committee has the sole discretion in determining what is essential for
every Iraqi. Decisions by the Committee are made behind closed doors. Any
one Committee member may veto a permission. Applications for the export of
items to Iraq must be made by the potential exporter to the authorities of
individual UN member states who then forward the application to the UN
Sanctions Committe in New York. The Committee will then assess the
qualification of the application, that is whether it is food, medicine or
an 'essential civilian need', determine that the Iraqi government has also
endorsed the transaction, check prices and delivery conditions, and if
everything is OK, forward its approval to the authorities of the country
where the application came from. The authorities then inform the
applicant. Only then is it possible to ship the items. Before being sent,
public officials must check that the items concur in quality and quantity
to the document approved by the Sanctions Committee. Any discrepancy
results in the delaying the shipment.
It must be added that the quantity of food and medicines "allowed" to Iraq
is not more than about a third of what was imported to Iraq before the
onset of the sanctions. In other words, the United Nations expect Iraqis
to live with less than half the food and medicine intake they had at the
time when Saddam Hussein ruled without UN intervention.
The lawyers of the Security Council members have studied carefully the
requirements of international humanitarian law. By designing into the
sanctions regime 'humanitarian exceptions' as provided by the
'food-for-oil' deal, the members of the Security Council attempt to
preempt charges of causing the death of hundreds of thousands of Iraqis by
starvation and health hazards. By providing the very minimum for physical
subsistence to the Iraqi population, lives are not anymore expended by the
thousands. This is a step forward away from sheer genocide.
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